|
The Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite ((スペイン語:Trece mártires de Cavite)) were Filipino patriots in Cavite, Philippines who were executed by musketry on September 12, 1896, for cooperating with the Katipunan during the Philippine Revolution against Spain. The city of Trece Martires in Cavite is named after them. ==The Martyrs== * Luís Aguado was the son of a captain in the Spanish Navy. He would later become supply chief of the Spanish arsenal in Fort San Felipe in the town of Cavite (now Cavite City). He was married to Felisa Osorio, sister of Francisco Osorio and oldest daughter of Antonio Osorio, a Chinese-Filipino businessman reputed to be the richest man in Cavite at that time. Aguado's widow would later marry Daniel Tria Tirona. * Eugenio Cabezas (born 1855 in Santa Cruz, Manila) was a goldsmith who was a Freemason and Katipunero. He was married to Luisa Antonio of Cavite by whom he had seven children. He owned a jewellery and watch repair shop on Calle Real (now called Trece Martires Avenue) in Cavite which was used by the Katipunan as a meeting place. * Feliciano Cabuco (born June 9, 1865 in Caridad, Cavite Puerto) was born to a wealthy family in Cavite el Viejo (now Cavite City). He worked in a hospital. He was married to Marcela Bernal of Caridad by whom he had two sons. * Agapito Conchu (born 1862) was a native of Binondo, Manila, who had migrated to Cavite and became a schoolteacher, musician, photographer, painter and lithographer. * Alfonso de Ocampo (born 1860 in Cavite) was a Spanish ''mestizo'', who had been sergeant in the Spanish army before his appointment as assistant provincial jail warden. He was both a Freemason and Katipunero. He was married to Ana Espíritu by whom he had two children. * Máximo Gregorio (born November 18, 1856 in Pasay, Morong) was drafted into the Spanish colonial army while he was studying at the Colegio de San Juan de Letrán. After training in San Antonio, Cavite, he was inducted into the 72nd Regiment of the Spanish Army and dispatched to Jolo, Sulu to fight Moro insurgents. Upon his return from Mindanao, was appointed chief clerk of the ''Comisaría de Guerra'' in Cavite where he worked for 20 years. He became a Freemason and joined the Katipunan in 1892. He was the founder of two Katipunan branches, namely, ''Balangay No. 1'' named ''Marikít'' ("bright") in Barrio San Antonio, Cavite, and ''Balangay No. 2'' called ''Lintík'' ("lightning") in Barrio San Rafael, Cavite. Among the people he initiated into the Katipunan were the jail warden Severino Lapidario, Feliciano Cabuco, tailor José Lallana, watchmaker Eugenio Cabezas and tailor Eulogio Raymundo. He was married to Celedonia Santiago, with whom he had four children. * Máximo Inocencio (born November 18, 1833 in Cavite) was the oldest of the martyrs. Being a Freemason, he was implicated in the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 and was subsequently exiled to Ceuta in Spanish Morocco or Cartagena, Spain for ten years. Upon his return, he rebuilt his fortune from building and bridge contracting, shipbuilding, sawmilling, logging and trading. He was married to Narcisa Francisco with whom he had nine children. * José Lallana (born 1836 in Cavite) was a tailor whose shop was used by the Katipunan as a meeting place. Lallana was married to Benita Tapawan of Imus, by whom he had two children, Clara and Ramón. Ramón would later join the Revolution to avenge his father's death, but he never returned and is believed to have been killed in action. * Severino Lapidario (born January 8, 1847 in Imus, Cavite) was a corporal in the Spanish Navy Marines who was implicated in the Cavite Mutiny of 1872. He later regained the confidence of the Spanish colonial authorities who named him warden of the Cavite provincial jail in 1890. * Victoriano Luciano III (born March 23, 1863) was a pharmacist and freemason who was recognised for his formulae of rare perfumes and lotions, and was a member ''Colégio de Farmaceuticos de Manila''. He studied at the Colegio de San Juan de Letrán and University of Santo Tomas. He owned a pharmacy, ''Botica Luciano'' along Calle Real (now Trece Martires Avenue) in Cavite which was also a meeting place of the Katipunan. * Francisco Osorio (born 1860) was the scion of a wealthy and well-connected family in Cavite. Little is known of him except that he was a simple pharmacist and neither a Freemason nor a Katipunero. * Hugo Pérez (born 1856 in Binondo, Manila) was a physician. There is little biographical information about Pérez except that he was a Freemason. * Antonio San Agustín (born March 8, 1860 in San Roque, Cavite) was a scion of a wealthy family. He studied at Colegio de San Juan de Letran and University of Santo Tomas. He was married to Juliana Reyes. He owned ''La Aurora'', the only bookstore in town, which was used as a meeting place by the Katipunan's local members. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|